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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">County Durham</span></h1>
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<table class="float-right infobox toptextcells hintergrundfarbe1" style="margin-top: 0; width: 24em; border: 1px solid lightgrey;">
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size: larger;"><a href="Grafschaft_(England)" title="Grafschaft (England)">Grafschaft</a> County Durham
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<td style="width:50%; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>Flagge</small>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>Wappen</small>
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<td colspan="2"><hr>
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<td colspan="2"><hr>
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<td>Staat</td>
<td><a href="Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigtes Königreich</a>
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<td>Landesteil</td>
<td><a href="England" title="England">England</a>
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<td><a href="Region_(England)" title="Region (England)">Region</a>
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<td><a href="North_East_England" title="North East England">North East England</a>
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<td colspan="2"><hr>
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<td>Status</td>
<td><a href="Zeremonielle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Zeremonielle Grafschaften Englands">Zeremonielle Grafschaft</a>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2"><hr>
</td></tr>
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<th colspan="2">Zeremonielle Grafschaft
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<td><a href="Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a>
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<td>2.721 km² <small>(18. von <a href="Zeremonielle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Zeremonielle Grafschaften Englands">48</a>)</small>
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<td><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>
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<td>862.600
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<td>Stand
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<td>2017 (Schätzung)
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<td colspan="2"><hr>
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<td align="center" colspan="2"><span style="display:inline-block; background:#FFC8C8; color:inherit; width:8px; height:8px; vertical-align:middle;" title="#FFC8C8"></span><span style="display:none">!</span> <b><a href="District_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="District (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Distrikte</a></b> / <span style="display:inline-block; background:#FFFF80; color:inherit; width:8px; height:8px; vertical-align:middle;" title="#FFFF80"></span><span style="display:none">!</span> <b><a href="Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authorities</a></b><br><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<ol><li><a href="County_Durham_(Unitary_Authority)" title="County Durham (Unitary Authority)">County Durham</a></li>
<li><a href="Borough_of_Hartlepool" title="Borough of Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a></li>
<li><a href="Borough_of_Darlington" title="Borough of Darlington">Darlington</a></li>
<li><a href="Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> (nördlich des <a href="Tees" title="Tees">Tees</a>)</li></ol>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>County Durham</b> ist eine <a href="Traditionelle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Traditionelle Grafschaften Englands">traditionelle</a> und <a href="Zeremonielle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Zeremonielle Grafschaften Englands">zeremonielle</a> <a href="Grafschaft" title="Grafschaft">Grafschaft</a> (<a href="Grafschaft_(England)" title="Grafschaft (England)">County</a>) im Nordosten <a href="England" title="England">Englands</a>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zum_Namen">Zum Namen</h2></div>
<p>Die Namensgebung <i>County [Hauptstadt]</i> ist bei <a href="Verwaltungsgliederung_Irlands" title="Verwaltungsgliederung Irlands">irischen Grafschaften</a> gebräuchlich, in England jedoch so gut wie unbekannt. Die meisten Grafschaften tragen offiziell den Namen ihrer Hauptstadt, z. B. <i>County of York</i>, sowie eine Kurzform mit dem Suffix -<a href="Shire_(Verwaltungseinheit)" title="Shire (Verwaltungseinheit)">shire</a>, z. B. <a href="Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>. Dass die Grafschaft nicht <i>Durhamshire</i> heißt, wird mitunter dadurch erklärt, dass sie, ähnlich einem <a href="Hochstift" title="Hochstift">Hochstift</a> im <a href="Heiliges_R%C3%B6misches_Reich" title="Heiliges Römisches Reich">Heiligen Römischen Reich</a>, als <i>County Palatine of Durham</i> vom <a href="Bischof_von_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="Bischof von Durham">Bischof von Durham</a> verwaltet wurde und daher bis 1836 eine Sonderstellung innehatte.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div>
<p>County Durham grenzt an die Grafschaften <a href="Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, <a href="Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a> und <a href="Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, sowie an <a href="Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a>. Der östliche Teil der Grafschaft zwischen dem <a href="District_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="District (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Distrikt</a> Ryhope des <a href="County_Borough" title="County Borough">County Borough</a> <a href="Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a> und <a href="Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a> grenzt an die <a href="Nordsee" title="Nordsee">Nordsee</a>. Der Verwaltungssitz ist <a href="Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a>.
</p><p>Geographisch wird County Durham umgrenzt von der <a href="Wasserscheide" title="Wasserscheide">Wasserscheide</a> der <a href="Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> im Westen, dem Fluss <a href="Tees" title="Tees">Tees</a> im Süden, der Nordsee im Osten und dem Fluss <a href="Tyne_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyne (England)">Tyne</a> im Norden.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltung">Verwaltung</h2></div>
<p>Die <a href="Verwaltungsgrafschaften_Englands" title="Verwaltungsgrafschaften Englands">Verwaltungsgrafschaft</a> wurde 1888 eingerichtet.
Im Zuge der Gebietsreform von 1974 wurden die <a href="Metropolitan_Borough" title="Metropolitan Borough">Metropolitan Boroughs</a> <a href="Sunderland_(Durham)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland (Durham)">Sunderland</a>, <a href="South_Tyneside" title="South Tyneside">South Tyneside</a> und <a href="Gateshead" title="Gateshead">Gateshead</a> aus County Durham herausgelöst und in die neu gebildete Grafschaft <a href="Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> eingegliedert. Außerdem wurden der ebenfalls neu gebildeten Grafschaft <a href="Cleveland_(England)" title="Cleveland (England)">Cleveland</a> das <a href="Borough" title="Borough">Borough</a>, <a href="Borough_of_Stockton-on-Tees" title="Borough of Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> und die Stadt Hartlepool eingegliedert. County Durham erhielt dafür den Distrikt Startforth südlich des Flusses Tees. Später wurde die Grafschaft Cleveland aufgelöst; Stockton und Hartlepool wurden zu selbständigen Stadtkreisen (<a href="Unitary_Authority" title="Unitary Authority">Unitary Authorities</a>).
</p><p>1997 wurde die Stadt <a href="Darlington" title="Darlington">Darlington</a> mit ihren über 100.000 Einwohnern eine Unitary Authority und damit aus County Durham herausgelöst. Sie hat mit der Grafschaft eine gemeinsame Polizei und Feuerwehr.
</p><p>Am 1. April 2009 wurden die sieben <a href="District_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="District (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Districts</a> <a href="Derwentside" title="Derwentside">Derwentside</a>, <a href="Chester-le-Street_District" title="Chester-le-Street District">Chester-le-Street</a>, <a href="City_of_Durham" title="City of Durham">City of Durham</a>, <a href="Easington_District" title="Easington District">Easington</a>, <a href="Borough_of_Sedgefield" title="Borough of Sedgefield">Sedgefield</a>, <a href="Wear_Valley" title="Wear Valley">Wear Valley</a> und <a href="Teesdale" title="Teesdale">Teesdale</a> im Rahmen einer Verwaltungsreform abgeschafft und zur Unitary Authority <a href="County_Durham_(Unitary_Authority)" title="County Durham (Unitary Authority)">County Durham</a> zusammengefasst. Dadurch besteht im County Durham jetzt nur noch eine einstufige Verwaltungsgliederung in vier Unitary Authorities.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Städte_und_Orte"><span id="St.C3.A4dte_und_Orte"></span>Städte und Orte</h2></div>
<ul><li>Anfield Plain, Aycliffe Village</li>
<li>Baldersdale, <a href="Barnard_Castle" title="Barnard Castle">Barnard Castle</a>, Barningham, Baybridge, <a href="Billingham" title="Billingham">Billingham</a>, <a href="Bishop_Auckland" title="Bishop Auckland">Bishop Auckland</a>, Bowes, Bowlees, Burnhope</li>
<li>Catchgate, <a href="Chester-le-Street" title="Chester-le-Street">Chester-le-Street</a>, <a href="Consett" title="Consett">Consett</a>, Copley, Cornforth, Cowshill, Craghead, Crawleyside, <a href="Crook_(County_Durham)" title="Crook (County Durham)">Crook</a>, Croxdale</li>
<li><a href="Darlington" title="Darlington">Darlington</a>, <a href="Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a></li>
<li>Eaglescliffe, Easington, Eastgate, Ebchester, Edmundbyers, Eggleston, <a href="Escomb" title="Escomb">Escomb</a>, Evenwood</li>
<li>Ferryhill, Forest-in-Teesdale, Frosterley</li>
<li><a href="Gainford_(County_Durham)" title="Gainford (County Durham)">Gainford</a>, Grassholme</li>
<li><a href="Hartlepool" title="Hartlepool">Hartlepool</a>, Healeyfield, Hunstanworth, Hury</li>
<li>Ireshopeburn</li>
<li>Lanchester, Lanehead, Langdon Beck</li>
<li>Mickleton, Muggleswick</li>
<li>Newbiggin, <a href="Newton_Aycliffe" title="Newton Aycliffe">Newton Aycliffe</a>, No Place</li>
<li><a href="Peterlee" title="Peterlee">Peterlee</a>, Piercebridge</li>
<li><a href="Romaldkirk" title="Romaldkirk">Romaldkirk</a>, Rookhope</li>
<li>Sacriston, <a href="Seaham_(Durham)" title="Seaham (Durham)">Seaham</a>, Scargill, Sedgefield, <a href="Shildon" title="Shildon">Shildon</a>, Shotley Bridge, Spennymoor, St. John’s Chapel, <a href="Stanhope_(Durham)" title="Stanhope (Durham)">Stanhope</a>, <a href="Stanley_(County_Durham)" title="Stanley (County Durham)">Stanley</a>, <a href="Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a></li>
<li>Tanfield, Thringarth, Townfield</li>
<li>Waskerley, Wearhead, Westgate, Willington, Wolsingham</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sehenswürdigkeiten"><span id="Sehensw.C3.BCrdigkeiten"></span>Sehenswürdigkeiten</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Barningham_Moor" title="Barningham Moor">Barningham Moor</a></li>
<li><a href="Bowes_Castle" title="Bowes Castle">Bowes Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="Bowes_Museum" title="Bowes Museum">Bowes Museum</a>, Museum in <a href="Barnard_Castle" title="Barnard Castle">Barnard Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="Cauldron_Snout" title="Cauldron Snout">Cauldron Snout</a></li>
<li>Crook Hall, Haus aus dem 13. oder 14. Jahrhundert in <a href="Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a></li>
<li><a href="Durham_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Durham Cathedral">Durham Cathedral</a> und <a href="Durham_Castle" title="Durham Castle">Durham Castle</a>, ein <a href="UNESCO-Welterbe" title="UNESCO-Welterbe">UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe</a></li>
<li><a href="Escomb_Church" title="Escomb Church">Escomb Church</a></li>
<li>Framwellgate Bridge, Brücke in <a href="Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a> über den Fluss Wear</li>
<li>Gibson’s Cave, Höhle in Bowlees</li>
<li><a href="High_Force" title="High Force">High Force</a></li>
<li>Hownsgill Viaduct, Viadukt in <a href="Consett" title="Consett">Consett</a></li>
<li>Killhope Lead Mining Museum, Museum nahe Lanehead</li>
<li><a href="Low_Force" title="Low Force">Low Force</a></li>
<li>Mill Force, Wasserfall in Bowes</li>
<li><a href="North_of_England_Open_Air_Museum" title="North of England Open Air Museum">North of England Open Air Museum</a>, Museum in <a href="Stanley_(County_Durham)" title="Stanley (County Durham)">Stanley</a></li>
<li>Prebends Bridge, Brücke in <a href="Durham" title="Durham">Durham</a> über den Fluss Wear</li>
<li>Summerhill Force, Wasserfall in Bowlees</li>
<li><a href="Tanfield_Railway" title="Tanfield Railway">Tanfield Railway</a></li>
<li>Weardale Museum, Museum in Ireshopeburn</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:County_Durham?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: County Durham</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/County_Durham" class="extiw external" title="voy:County Durham">Wikivoyage: County Durham</a></b>&nbsp;– Reiseführer</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&amp;query=4085514-4">Literatur von und über County Durham</a> im Katalog der <a href="Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</a></li></ul>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Zeremonielle_Grafschaften_Englands" title="Zeremonielle Grafschaften Englands">Zeremonielle Grafschaften Englands</a></div>
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<p><a href="Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>&nbsp;|
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<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Durham</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="West_Midlands_(Metropolitan_County)" title="West Midlands (Metropolitan County)">West Midlands</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>
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<p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">54.7</span><span class="longitude">-1.85</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:54.7,-1.85"><span title="Breitengrad">54°&nbsp;42′&nbsp;<abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">1°&nbsp;51′&nbsp;<abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Geografikum): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4085514-4">4085514-4</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79084741">n79084741</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151237884/">151237884</a></span> </div>
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